Aortic regurgitation (AR) is one of the most common cardiac valvular diseases, and it is frequently caused by cusp...

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a well-established therapeutic option for the management of variceal hemorrhage in patients with...

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Abnormal tumor vascularization and escalating tumor size represent two major impediments that make cancer surgery impossible or complicated.

Blunt thoracic aortic injury is one of the most lethal traumatic injuries. Ruptured cases often result in cardiac arrest...

Malignant invasion of the inferior vena cava (IVC) often necessitates complete tumor thrombectomy and IVC reconstruction. Bovine pericardial xenografts...