Acute kidney injury (AKI) represents a significant post-cardiac surgery complication, particularly prevalent among individuals with pre-existing renal dysfunction. Chronic…

"Swiss Cheese" ventricular septal defects represent a serious congenital heart disease with suboptimal clinical outcomes and a lack of…

Despite key differences in pathological processes, both Intramural Hematomas and Aortic Dissections are Acute Aortic Syndromes repaired with similar…

To compare the therapeutic effects of right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy (RVIAT) and Standard Median Sternotomy (SMS) in the repair…

CONCLUSIONS: Leaflet patch enlargement can be safely used in tricuspid valve repair, but BP patches carry a risk of…

Patients can develop de novo malignancies following orthotopic heart transplantation. However, vascular tumors are not commonly described in this…