Pulmonary regurgitation (PR) remains a common sequela in patients following surgically corrected TOF, and may lead to progressive right...

Thoracic surgery is a complex field requiring advanced technical skills and critical decision-making. Surgical education must evolve to equip...

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital cardiac malformation, accounting for approximately 30% of congenital heart defects....

Closed chest drainage is typically necessary following Lobar and Sublobar resections to evacuate gases and fluids from the thoracic...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) in the treatment of severe...

CONCLUSIONS: Surgical resection is a feasible and effective oncologic treatment option for patients with IVC leiomyosarcoma. The IVC can...